paste \
  <(cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*/temp*_label) \
  <(cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon*/temp*_input) \
  | column -s $'\t' -t | sed 's/\(.\)..$/.\1°C/'

edge  40.0°C
Tdie  40.5°C
Tctl  40.5°C